1. Understanding the Structure and Imagery of Psalm 23

• What themes and images are presented in Psalm 23:1–4?
  What have we seen so far about God’s character and actions in the opening verses?
• Read Psalm 23:5–6. Why does David shift from the shepherd image to the image of a host?
  What does this change reveal about David’s purpose in writing the Psalm?
• What specific aspects of God as host are described in verses 5–6?
  Break down each line: what does it mean that God prepares a table, anoints with oil, and overflows the cup?

2. Exploring the Depth of God's Care

• Why is it significant that David says God anoints our head with oil?
  What does this gesture mean in ancient culture, and what does it tell us about God’s hospitality and honor?
• Verse 6 says God’s goodness and love “follow” us. Why is the original Hebrew word, often used for enemies pursuing in battle, important here?
  What does this imply about how actively God pursues us with His love?
• How does this Psalm show that God provides more than we need?
  Where do you see abundance, not just sufficiency?

3. Fulfillment in Christ

• How does Jesus Christ fulfill the images and promises of Psalm 23?
  In what ways is He both the Good Shepherd and the generous Host?

4. Personal Reflection and Application

• According to this Psalm, how much does God love us?
  Where in your life have you struggled to believe in God’s love and care? How does this Psalm bring you comfort?
• How can you live in response to this kind of love?
  What would it look like to make knowing and being with God the main goal of your life?