Introduction and Purpose

Paul’s Introduction:

• Read Romans 1:1, 7, 9-10, 14-15. How do these verses compare to introductions in other letters by Paul?
• How does knowing Paul had not visited the Roman church affect his approach in this letter?
• Why is it significant that Paul’s purpose in writing is to fulfill his obligation to preach the Gospel?

The Gospel’s Central Theme

Key Message:

• What does Paul state as the main theme of Romans in 1:16-17, and why is this significant?
• According to these verses, what are the different things the Gospel accomplishes?

Humanity’s Condition and God’s Faithfulness

The Human Predicament:

• How does Paul describe humanity’s state in Romans 1:18-3:20?
• Why does Paul emphasize that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin?
• How does this create a problem for God regarding His faithfulness to His promises?

Revealing Righteousness:

• Read Romans 3:21-24. How does the Gospel reveal God’s righteousness and faithfulness?
• How does one take hold of this salvation?

Faith and Salvation

Abraham’s Example:

• Read Romans 4:1-3, 9-12, 20-25. How does Paul use Abraham to explain that salvation has always been by faith?
• How are we and Abraham saved through the same means?

God’s Remarkable Work:

• Read Romans 5:1-8, 18-21. How does Paul describe God’s work in these verses?
• How does he show that the predicament of sin has been completely overthrown?
• How does he highlight God’s love for us?

Living Out Righteousness

Life Under Grace:

• Read Romans 6:1-4, 15-18. How does Paul show that salvation by faith doesn’t mean we should continue to sin, but live righteously?

Relation to the Law:

• Read Romans 7:4-6. How does Paul say we now relate to the law because of Jesus Christ?
• How does he explain that this means we live as we were meant to in the power of the Spirit?

Application and Support

Connection to Romans 8:1:

• How does all of this relate to Romans 8:1?

Reflecting and Living:

• How can reflecting on Romans 1-7 help us marvel at and appreciate the Gospel today?
• What are practical ways to live out faith knowing we are justified and empowered by the Spirit?

Group Support:

• How can we as a group support each other in embracing the truths of Romans 1-7?