Job - Friends and the question of why we suffer
Living in the Shadow of Death
Job - Friends and the question of why we suffer
September 27, 2026
Joel Miles
Opening: Summarize the last two weeks and what we've discussed so far in the book of Job. What are the big takeaways we've seen about how we are meant to live faithfully in the midst of deep suffering?
1. Read Job 2:11–13.
This week we're shifting focus — from how we respond to our own suffering, to how we respond to the suffering of others. These verses simply describe what Job's friends did, but the description carries a vision of what we are meant to do when we see someone suffering.
- Why do you think it's significant that a biblical book so focused on suffering gives this much space to how these friends respond to suffering?
- What do Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar actually do for Job here? What does 2:11 say they came to do?
- How does this vision challenge you? Why do we struggle to respond to suffering this way?
- In what ways does Jesus do this for us? How do these verses give us a vision of what it looks like to be a community that reflects Jesus?
2. Job's friends begin well, but it doesn't last.
Split into groups and read:
- Group 1 (Eliphaz): Job 4:7–11, 17; 22:4–11, 21–23
- Group 2 (Bildad): Job 8:1–7, 20–22; 18:1–6, 19–21
- Group 3 (Zophar): Job 11:1–6, 13–20; 20:4–11
- Based on these verses, how would you summarize their speeches to Job?
- Read Job 16:2. Does any of this help Job? Does it accomplish what 2:11 said they came to do?
3. Read Job 42:7–9.
There's a translation question here with big repercussions. The word "about" (as in "you have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has") is possible, but the Hebrew preposition is more commonly rendered "to" or "toward." Several things point that direction:
- It is the ordinary word for "to" or "toward."
- Immediately after, God says Job will pray for the friends and that God will listen to Job's prayer on their behalf.
- Throughout the book, both Job and his friends say true and false things about God. But only Job ever speaks to God. The friends speak on God's behalf constantly; they never once pray to him.
If that reading is right, the problem God confronts is less about content and more about direction. The friends acted as though what Job needed in his suffering was to be corrected, explained to, or fixed. They acted as if they understood the "why" of Job's suffering, rather than humbly bringing him to the only one who can truly understand and who can save him in the midst of it.
- What would it look like to move toward people in their suffering in order to bring them to God?
- What would it look like to move toward people in their suffering in order to intercede for them?
- What would it look like to move toward people in their suffering in order to help them remember the Lord who loves them, who suffers for them, and who will make all things right — rather than trying to correct them?
- How did Jesus do this for us?
- How can we bring you to the Lord?

