Job - Justice, Mediators, and the Longing for a Judge
Living in the Shadow of Death
Job - Justice, Mediators, and the Longing for a Judge
October 4, 2026
Joel Miles
Job 1:21 and Job's Laments — Group Study
Opening: Briefly summarize the key themes we've discussed in the book of Job so far.
1. Read Job 42:7.
- Last week we discussed how this verse is likely best translated by changing "about" to "to" or "toward." How does this change the meaning of the verse?
- How does that affect how we think about what Job did right throughout the book?
2. Read Job 1:21.
This is likely the most well-known verse in the entire book — and it is Job's initial response to his suffering, in chapter 1 of 42. Why is that important to notice when it comes to how we apply this verse?
3. Split into groups.
Each group takes two passages. In your group, work through:
- How would you summarize Job's words here?
- Who are these words directed toward?
- What is Job longing for?
Group 1: Job 7:7–21; Job 10:2–22
Group 2: Job 9:32–35; Job 16:19–21
Group 3: Job 13:15–16; Job 19:25–27
Group 4: Job 14:7–15; Job 23:16–24:1
4. Come back together and share what you found.
- How are Job's words here different from 1:21? How are they similar?
- How do Job's words show us a realistic picture of what suffering does to us and to our view of God?
- Job directs all of this toward God. How is that a model for what we are meant to do with our own suffering, questions, and longings?
5. Read Matthew 5:6.
Jesus says those who hunger and thirst for righteousness will be filled.
- How does Job show us that suffering, though not good, can produce in us a longing for something that is good?
- Why is it good to long for justice?
- How can we allow our suffering to birth these longings in us, rather than shutting them down?
6. Closing.
- How can our suffering enable us to see God more clearly?
- How does feeling the weight of our suffering show us the wonder of God's love given to us through Jesus' death and resurrection?
- Read Job 19:25–27 again. How does the hope of Jesus fulfill Job's trust that he will see God himself

